[헷갈리는 문법] If / 가정법 총정리! [13/50일 방학갓생]

노트정리한것 : 아독사정리

타이핑 : 본인

 

 

 

Real and Hypothetical conditions

 

we use a Real Conditional when 

A. Something is always true or generally true. (Zero)

 

If + S + Present , S + Present 

 

eg) If it rains, you get wet

eg) If you buy one, you get on free.

eg) If you don't study, you don't pass exam. ⭐

 

 

B. Something is likely to happen in the future as a result of a possible action/situation (First) = Real Possibility

If + S + Present , S +  Future ( will / going to /// can / could / may / might -> uncertain /// should -> advice) + infinitive

eg) If I see my dad later, I'll say "Hello".

eg) If I don't study, I won't pass the exam. ⭐

 

 

⭐ 얘네 둘은 문맥에 따라서 모두가능할것임.

 

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We use a Second Conditional to talk about an imagined situation in the present or future.

 

A. Is not real. (Second)

If + S + Past Simple , S +  Would/could/might/should + infinitive

eg) If I had million dallars, I would buy a house. (present)

eg) If I saw her, I would ask her to marry me and she would say no. (present)

eg) I would go to Korea tomorrow if someone gave me a ticket (future -> 미래 시간을 써준다.)

 

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If I were (!!!!!!!!was 아님!!!!!!!!)

: With the second conditional we use 'were' for all persons.

- We sometimes use 'could' (~할 수 있을거야), instead of 'would' (~할거야) when we are speaking about an imagined ability / possibility. (Result 파트에만 Could 쓸 수 있다)

 

eg) If I could fly, I'd fly to the moon.

eg) If I could meet Elvis, I would ask him a lot of questions. (Passt Simple)

eg) If I could buy a lot of things if I had a lot of money. (Result)

 

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We use a Third Conditional to talk about an imagined situation in the past.

 

B. Was not real. (Third)

If + S + Past Perpect , S +  Would/could/might/should + have + Past Participle.

eg) If England had won the last world cup, I would've been very happy.

eg) If I hadn't come here today, I would have slept longer.

반응형

eg) If i'd worked harder at school, I would've passed my exams.

 

 

As if / As though

if only

 

 

 

Alternatives to If

A. 'unless' to mean 'if not'

eg) Unless we go now, we'll go late. : 지금가지않으면, 우린 늦을것이다 (Zero)

 

B. Provided / Providing, (접속사 : ~라면)

as long as 

or on condition / that (만일~라면)

to mean 'if' and 'only if (~해야만 -> 강조의 의미)' 

SMALL

C. Supposing, Suppose, Imagine, Let's say to something is unlikely 

 

eg) They promised to give me a million pounds on (the) condition that I never tell anyone what I know.

eg) Supposing ou were a millionaire, what would you buy?

eg) Imagine you only had one day to live, what would you don?

eg) Let's say she asked you to marry her, what would you say?

 

 

 

 

 

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